Solutions to
Sibling Rivalries for Parents
There
are times when parenting can be the most rewarding job ever created.
Then there are times when you seriously wonder if you are cut out for this
role. One issue that can make parenting extremely difficult is
sibling rivalry. Where does it say that brothers and
sisters must fight, and they must fight when you are tired and worn
out?
Although it may
appear that no end is sight, there are several solutions to this problem
which are not difficult to follow. The key to all of these, as with
just about any parenting strategy, is consistency. Whatever method
you choose to use to combat sibling rivalry, remember to be consistent
with it. Only with consistency will any of these strategies bring
about success.
Teach
Fighting Fair Strategies
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This will only work if you teach it to your children
when they are not fighting. If you try to teach them "how
to" work out a conflict when they are in the middle of an argument
your chances of success will be minimal. |
1.
Have each child describe the situation,
asking them to use a calm voice. Then you describe what you see the
situation to be and have both children tell you if they think you are
right.
2.
Separate the children and ask each one to spend this
time alone to figure out what solution could be used that will satisfy
both of their wants (a Great Idea).
3.
After the "cooling" down period ask each
child separately to tell you their solution. Help them to see if
there are changes they should make to the solution in order to make sure
it is fair to both children.
4.
Bring both siblings together and have each one
calmly tell their solution. Allow each child to agree or disagree or
provide suggestions to the given solutions. At all time remind the
children they must listen quietly and talk respectfully to each other.
5.
Once both children have agreed to the solution tell
them they have created a "Great Idea." This will be
helpful in the future when you need to ask the children to "come up
with a great idea to this situation."
The
ultimate goal of any conflict resolution strategy is to have
those involved learn how to make it an integral part of their daily social
skills. This strategy allows children to learn to treat each other
with respect, to take a "time-out" from the situation, and to
realize they have the ability to solve the problem.
Understand
Why Siblings Fight
1.
Basic needs - First
determine if there are some basic needs your kids need without them even
realizing it. Are they hungry, tired and perhaps just bored?
It may be that they just need a snack, some rest time or even something
more interesting to do. When you can figure out when these
"moments" occur you may begin to predict them and find ways to
prevent them (i.e. storing snacks in the vehicles,
2.
Attention - This may not make sense but children will argue or
bicker to get your attention. You may be thinking, "You gotta
be kidding, all I will do is yell at them." Nevertheless, it is
kid logic here and it is what they do. Want to know if your kids are
using this tactic (whether they realize it or not)? The best way to
find out is to consciously spend 15 - 20 minutes with each child
one-to-one per day. If you suddenly notice less whining and
aggression toward each other, you know you've found your answer.
One-to-one can include reading to them, going for a walk, playing a game
or simply involving them in your everyday routine.
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Another
tactic to lower the amount of time your kids fight
is to simply ignore their mild squabbles. Ignoring should only be
used when there is no danger of injury for either child. By ignoring
this behavior, your children are forced to work it out themselves.
The best time to use this tactic is after you have empowered them with the
conflict resolution skills mentioned above.
|
3.
Companionship - as goofy as this may sound some kids resort to
starting an argument with their sibling in order to get them to play with
them. The best solution to this is to provide your children with the
right words and behaviors (social skills) to ask others to either help or
participate in an activity with them. "Would you like to play
with me?" or "Can we take turns?" may
seem like common sense comments to us but sometimes we forget our kids
learn from example and if we are not modeling these behaviors then we must
teach them.
4.
Power - It is second nature to want to be in control and for
children it is difficult to determine what they can control unless they
experiment. This experimenting often leads to "pushing the
limits." If parents are consistent and teach their children how
to perform desired behaviors, children will not be confused about set
limits. Children can feel empowered simply by possessing the
knowledge of what their limits are, leading to them controlling when to
stop their inappropriate behavior.
Competition
between siblings can sometimes occur by accident, all kids can tell what
they do well and what they do not do so well. This can make children
insecure, it is important to help children learn the limits of
competition, as well as, how to handle competition in order for them to
feel secure.
Prevention
Is The Key
Don't
Take Sides in Sibling Fights
It is difficult to stand by and listen to your kids fight, even more
difficult to not get involved. If you find yourself to the point
where you just can't stand it, "get out" and go to a part of the
house where you cannot hear them. If the argument comes to a point
where you feel you must step in be certain not to take either side of the
argument, even if you are sure you know who started and why.
Punishing the one who started the fight only stops the fighting
temporarily and does not teach the children any lesson about avoiding
future arguments. Here is an example:
| Phil and Karen were concerned
about the possibility of 12-year-old Jeremy injuring their
daughter, Julie, who was 9-years-old. If the children were
in the same room and Julie started crying, Phil assumed that
Jeremy was picking on her and usually sent him to his room.
When the situation only got worse, Phil talked with Karen, who
thought that Phil mike be adding to the problem by punishing
Jeremy. She suggested separating the children, without
scolding or punishment, the next time Julie was upset. A day
later, when Julie complained that Jeremy was too close to her,
Phil simply asked the kids to play in separate rooms. After
a few weeks of separating the children without assigning blame,
Phil and Karen noticed that Jeremy and Julie were getting along
better. |
Avoid Making Comparisons
Although we think we are simply providing an example of the right
behavior when we compare siblings what really happens is that we degrade
our children, which could lead to lower self-esteem and depression in our
children. Here are a few examples:
| Five-year-old
Sara is refusing to pick up toys. |
|
What parent says
How come your brother always cheerfully picks
things up, when I ask, but you never do? |
What child may feel
My brother's a goody-goody. I hate
him. |
What parent could say instead
Sara, toys left on the floor sometimes
get stepped on or broken. I know you care about your toys and
want to take good care of them. Pick them up please. |
| Mother watches son
reading a book. |
| Boy, you're terrific! I wish your
brother was interested in books like you are. All he does is run
around and make noise. He will never learn to read! |
Proud that mom is
pleased. Also may feel: "I'm not that wonderful. I
feel sorry for my brother" or "I'm better than my brother
because he is dumb and loud." |
You have been reading that
book for the last hour. That's terrific. I'll bet you
are a really good reader. |
| Four-year-old Jason
sits eating at the table. |
| You are a big boy. You don't make
a mess with food like the baby does. |
"I'm better than the
baby." |
I see that you have eaten
all your peas and used your napkin to wipe your face. You are
really learning good table manners. |
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Information
taken from Iowa State University-University Extension ~ Getting
Along: Sibling Fights and Kids
Care! We Can Work It Out Center |
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Solution to
Sibling Rivalries for Kids |
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